Guide
Tax for health practitioners in BC: contractors and clinic owners.
Most practitioners start as contractors at one or more clinics. That means no tax withheld, your own expenses to track, and a few decisions that are easier to make early.
Working as a contractor
Fee-split or contract income from clinics is self-employment income, reported on your personal return. As a self-employed person you pay both halves of CPP, and no tax is withheld, so setting money aside from each payment is essential.
- Set aside roughly 25 to 30% of what you earn until your first return is filed
- Keep a record of income from each clinic, and match it to any slips you receive
- Track expenses from day one in a simple app or spreadsheet
Expenses you can usually claim
- College and association dues
- Professional liability insurance
- Continuing education and courses
- Equipment, supplies and uniforms
- A home office used regularly for charting or admin
- Business portion of your phone and vehicle
GST: does it apply to you?
Many health services by licensed practitioners, including physiotherapy, chiropractic and psychology, are GST exempt. Massage therapy is generally taxable, so registered massage therapists must register once they pass $30,000 in taxable revenue over four consecutive calendar quarters. Cosmetic treatments without a medical purpose are also generally taxable.
Can you incorporate?
In BC, physiotherapists and optometrists can incorporate with a permit from the College of Health and Care Professionals of BC, and chiropractors, massage therapists and naturopathic physicians with a permit from the College of Complementary Health Professionals of BC. Psychologists currently can't. Incorporating helps once you earn more than you need to live on.
How you engage practitioners matters. Contractors set their own schedules, supply their own tools and can profit or lose; employees don't. The CRA reviews the whole relationship, and misclassifying staff can lead to reassessed payroll. We help you set up agreements and reporting that hold up.
Running a clinic
- Track revenue by practitioner and service
- Reconcile direct billing and insurer payments monthly
- Issue slips to contractors where required
- Review whether GST applies to each service and product you sell
Have a question about your situation?
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