Guide
Taxes for realtors in BC: a practical guide.
Commission income is uneven and no tax is withheld, which is why realtors benefit most from planning early in the year rather than sorting things out in April.
How commission income is taxed
Most realtors are self-employed. Commissions are reported as business income, along with referral fees, and your brokerage issues a T4A slip. Because nothing is withheld, the CRA expects quarterly instalments once you regularly owe more than $3,000 at filing.
Expenses that hold up
- Brokerage desk fees and splits
- Marketing, staging, signage and photography
- Vehicle costs, supported by a mileage log
- Licensing, board fees and insurance
- Phone, software and a home office used regularly for work
Vehicle expenses are one of the most commonly reviewed deductions for realtors. A simple log of business kilometres for the year is what supports the claim if the CRA asks.
GST on commissions
Once your taxable revenue passes $30,000 over four consecutive calendar quarters, you must register for GST, charge it on your commissions and file returns. Registering also lets you claim GST paid on business costs as input tax credits.
Personal real estate corporations
BC licensees can earn commissions through a personal real estate corporation (PREC). Under BCFSA rules, you must be the sole voting shareholder, director and president, the name must end with "Personal Real Estate Corporation", and the corporation can only provide real estate services.
A PREC helps when you can leave part of your income in the corporation, where it's taxed at the small business rate. If you need everything you earn to live on, the extra cost of a corporation may outweigh the benefit.
Before you set up a PREC
- Estimate how much income you can leave in the corporation each year
- Plan how you'll pay yourself: salary, dividends or a mix
- Confirm your brokerage can pay commissions to the corporation
- Budget for annual corporate filings and bookkeeping
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