Guide
Personal tax in Canada: what to know each year.
Most personal returns are straightforward once you know which slips to expect and which credits apply. Here's what we look at for every client.
Slips to gather
- T4 for employment income
- T5 and T3 for investment income
- T5008 for securities sold
- T4A for pensions or fees
- RRSP and FHSA contribution receipts
- Tuition, medical and donation receipts
Savings accounts
RRSP contributions reduce your taxable income, and contributions made in the first 60 days of the year can count for the previous year. A First Home Savings Account gives you a deduction on the way in and tax-free withdrawals for a first home purchase. TFSAs don't give a deduction, but growth and withdrawals are tax-free.
A gain on your principal residence is usually tax-free, but the sale must still be reported on your return. Missing the designation can lead to penalties, so tell us if you sold a home during the year.
Common credits and deductions
- Childcare expenses
- Medical expenses above the threshold
- Charitable donations
- Moving expenses for a new job or school
- Home office expenses for eligible employees
Deadlines
- April 30: filing and payment deadline for most people
- June 15: filing deadline if you or your spouse are self‑employed
- Any balance owing is still due April 30
- Instalments: March, June, September and December 15, if required
Have a question about your situation?
Book a call